BCA Full Form Name: BCA Meaning
Full Form of BCA:
Bachelor of Computer Application
BCA Full Form refers to
Bachelor of Computer Application. BCA is a 3-year undergraduate
degree in computer languages and applications. Any candidate who has cleared
12th grade (10+2)/HSC (Higher Secondary Certificate) or Diploma is
qualified to join BCA course. However, some colleges conduct entrance
examination and have restrictions on the minimum score requirements. This degree
enables a student to immediately join a software company on graduation. At
times, there are campus interviews through which good companies absorb
students.
BCA graduates can work as Network Administrator,
Web Designer, Database Administrator, Software Programmer, Multimedia Programmer
etc. Having completed BCA, a student may also opt for higher studies including
MCA (Master of Computer Application) or MBA (Master of Business Administration).
The main objective of the course is to acquire good knowledge in the core areas
of industrial computing. The course includes both software and hardware
essentials. It also equips the student with required skills to carry out
appropriate synthesis and analysis of information systems and computer
systems.
BCA Full Form – Important Information
In today’s world, man has become more dependent
on machines and more so if that machine helps to do most of the work that needs
to be done manually. Hence, if somebody asks “what would you consider as an
integral part of your existence?” the reply will be “Computers, of course,”
since they help in relieving many manual tasks.
Definition of Computer Applications
Computer Applications refers to the various
fields of information technology like programming, networking, applications
development, etc. Computer knowledge is a vast field and there is so much to
learn in order to master the machine. There are many sub-topics in computer
applications that need thorough understanding to be able to solve any technical
problems that may arise while operating the machine. The computer helps in
solving many of our daily issues in a simpler way. However, it is essential to
train the computer through programming so that the task is accomplished
effortlessly.
So in computer applications, one gets to learn
various programming languages, software development, and testing, etc. It is not
mandatory that every computer has a similar operating system. There are
varieties of Linux, UNIX, Windows, and Mac OS (for Apple products) and thus, it
is essential that a person dealing with computers has a thorough knowledge about
the differences in these systems.
A computer is a machine where we feed data to be
processed. Being a machine, it needs proper guidance through analysis of data, a
grouping of data, etc and then it can give us the desired output. As a systems
analyst, a person needs to understand the professional link to the information
system and only on the basis of that can a company run their business
smoothly.
BCA – Bachelor of Computer Application
With the current boom in information technology,
more youngsters are drawn to this field of computer management. The course in
Bachelor of Computer Applications is offered by many universities in India. At
the same time, there is a provision for completing this course by external
studies (distance learning) too. Some Open Universities offering this course are
Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU), Lovely Professional University
of Distance Education, Sikkim Manipal University and Symbiosis Center for
Distance Learning, etc.
The essentials for joining this course are that
the student must have passed 10+2 with a minimum aggregate of 45%. Of course,
the admission criteria vary from institute to institute. Nonetheless, these are
the basic requirements. Bachelor of Computer Applications is a 3 years degree
course and is spread over 6 semesters. Each semester is graded on credits basis
and there are pre-destined credits to be covered during these 3 years.
The undergraduate course is designed to
familiarize the students with industrial computing and important areas of
computer science. It trains the person to efficiently handle the computer
programming and software development with gaining expertise in designing and
implementation of the program. Besides this, the student also gets to learn to
tackle computer system as well as applications related issues. In short, one can
say that this bachelor’s degree course is aimed at preparing the student with
the basic knowledge to enter the field of information technology (IT).
Details about BCA Syllabus
First Semester:
To begin with, in the first semester, the student
is taught advanced mathematics and communication skills in English. There is an
introduction to internet and multimedia and general information about computer
applications. There is an introduction to C programming.
Second Semester:
The second semester has studies related to data
management, basic computer organization, understanding file and data structure
and some advanced C++ programming. Under computer organization, one gets to
learn the hardware as well as software part. This includes various memory
systems – RAM, ROM, Flash Memory, DROM, etc. It also deals with virtual and
cache memory. There is a study of input and output devices such as modems,
keyboard, mouse, monitors, scanners, printers, etc. This enables the student to
understand the sequence and functioning of the computer and also helps to
understand the various terms used in IT.
Third Semester:
The third semester enlightens about Linux
operating system, Visual Basic, Oracle and managing the database, fundamental
accounting and finance management, etc.
Fourth Semester:
In the fourth semester topics like Java
programming, how to design and manage a website, VC++, understanding of
management and organizational processes and finally, Software development and
quality check etc are covered.
Fifth Semester:
The fifth semester enters into details about PC
parts and their preventive care, a study of different operating systems,
installation and configuration of Windows 2000, networking and server
management, etc.
Sixth Semester:
In the sixth semester, there is an insight in
various networking concepts with details about the graphical user interface,
security, and management like logon security, firewall, registry management,
etc. There is a study of data mining and data warehousing and lots more. After
these studies, there is a project to work on to get hands-on experience in
various technicalities learned.
Career Scope for BCA Aspirants
As mentioned earlier, information technology is
here to stay for a long time in the future, thus giving ample scope to the
students of computer engineering and computer applications. There are jobs
available according to your area of expertise and concentration.
One can start as a junior programmer and get
promoted to senior level. Big IT companies like Microsoft, Oracle, Wipro,
Infosys, IBM etc are hiring software designers and developers. As a systems
analyst, there are openings in multinational giants like P& G, Citibank,
etc. There are positions for trainers and developers in training institutes like
NIIT or CISCO.
Information Technology has got many avenues in
which a person can seek a job. The course develops the person’s soft skills and
encourages effective communication, trains to be analytical and confident about
problem-solving, brushes the mathematical skills and computation abilities and
ensures that the student is fully capable of handling any computer related issue
with verve and confidence.
Advantages of BCA Course
The course envisages promising future in any of
the specialization or concentration like programming, software development,
systems analysis, etc. Computerization is common in many big establishments as
well as small businesses. Thus, there is a constant need of experts and
knowledgeable persons to handle the daily activities and maintenance. Without a
skilled person who is adept at handling the machine, a layman cannot do much in
a sense of programming, data management, etc. Hence, it is an open field of
opportunity for the right candidate with knowledge of Computer Applications.