AI Full Form is Artificial
Intelligence. Artificial intelligence is a computer science that
focuses on the development of intellectual systems that works like humans. The
term AI was first coined in the year 1956 by John McCarthy. The programs
computers with artificial intelligence are created for include; Learning,
Speech recognition, Problem solving and Planning. The research & process
associated with artificial intelligence is technically advanced and requires
specialization. The artificial intelligence includes embedding computer with
certain programs so as to perform various functions such as; Problem solving,
Reasoning, Planning, Perception, Learning, etc.
Knowledge is an essential part of AI
research it enables machines to respond like human because abundant information
stored in them. Artificial intelligence should have access to objects,
properties, categories as well as relation between them. Machine learning is
also an important part of AI. It is necessary to identify various
patterns and classify accordingly hence; it is very vital part of AI.
Robots make use of artificial intelligence
to perform various tasks such as object manipulation, navigation, motion
planning, mapping and localization hence it is one of the major sector that is
directly related to Artificial intelligence. Other fields that requires AI
specialization includes Game playing i.e, training computer to play games
against humans, Expert systems i.e., programming computers to make decisions in
real life scenarios, Human Language i.e., training computer to understand and
respond to human language etc. There are many programming languages that are
considered as AI languages as they are used for several AI applications. The
two most common AI languages are Prolog and LISP.