COBOL Full Form Name
Full Form of COBOL:
COmmon Business Oriented Language
COBOL Full Form is COmmon
Business Oriented Language. COBOL is a compiled computer
programming language that is mainly intended for use in business sectors. This
language is imperative, object oriented, and procedural. COBOL was designed by
William Selden, Howard Bromberg, Jean Sammet, Gertrude Tierney, Vernon Reeves,
and Howard Discount. It appeared for the first time in 1959. The
standardization of COBOL happened in 1968. It has been restructured and revised
for four times.
The syntax of COBOL is like the
system used in the English language. This syntax was primarily designed to be
highly readable and effectively self-documenting. COBOL makes use of the
verbose syntax and 300 words that are reserved within the system. The primary
intention behind its creation was to help the data processing in USDOD ( United
States Department Of Defense ).
COBOL code can be divided into
four different sections namely data, identification, procedure, and
environment. It lacks a huge standard library. As the result, only One class,
87 variants of functions, and 43 different statements are specified by the
standard of COBOL. It is available to be written in both fixed and free format.
There is a lack of specialized programmers for COBOL. That is why modern
software packages and languages are replacing this system.