GSM Full Form Name: GSM Meaning
Full Form of GSM :
Global System for Mobile communication
GSM Full Form is Global
System for Mobile communication. GSM is developed in Europe and
is widely used around the globe. GSM is a wireless network which uses a SIM
card in order to track the account of the mobile user. GSM applies TDMA or Time
Division Multiple Access, which lets up to 8 calls to be made simultaneously.
SIM card lets the users to swiftly alter their mobile number by merely changing
the SIM card.
At present, the GSM networks
function on frequency bands of 850, 900, 1800, and 1900 Mega Hz. Quad bands are
devices which support all the above four bandwidths; while those which support
2 or 3 bands are called dual-band and tri-band respectively. As per 2014
statistics, GSM seems to be the default standard for communications over mobile
phones and this is due to almost 90% share and usage in more than 219
countries.
GSM Full Form – Additional Information
GSM, which stands for Global
System for Mobile Communications, refers to a standard created by the European
Telecommunications Standards Institute (abbreviated as ETSE) for describing the
protocols meant for second generation (abbreviated as 2G) digital cellular
networks applied by mobile phones deployed first in Finland in the year 1991.
As of the year 2014, it has transformed itself as the de facto international
standard for mobile communications since it controls 90 percent of market share
functioning in approximately 219 nations.
2G networks were created as a
substitute for the first generation (abbreviated as 1G) analog cellular
networks and the GSM standard was used originally for full-duplex voice
telephony. This stretched over time to cover data communications by
circuit-switched transport, followed by packet data transport through General
Packet Radio Services (abbreviated as GPRS), and Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution
(abbreviated as EGPRS or EDGE).
Eventually, the 3GPP created the
third-generation (abbreviated as 3G) UTMS standards which were followed by the
fourth-generation (abbreviated as 4G) LTE Advanced Standards that are not part
of ETSI GSM Standard. The network is arranged into a number of sections,
namely: Base Station Subsystem, Network and Switching Subsystem, the GPRS Core
Network, and the Operations Support System (abbreviated as OSS).The acronym GSM
is essentially a trademark of the GSM Association.
In the year 1982, work had
already started on the development of a European standard for the purposes of
digital cellular voice telecommunications and major activity began with the
establishment of the Groupe Special Mobile Committee by European Conference of
Postal and Telecommunications Administrations (abbreviated as CEPT), which
later gave way to a technical support group operating from Paris. In the year
1987, Europe created its first-ever GSM technical Specification.
High-level Ministers from the four
major European Union countries gave their political backing for GSM in the form
of Bonn Declaration on Global Information Networks in the month of May and the
GSM Memorandum of Understanding was tabled for assent in the month of
September. The Memorandum of Understanding attracted mobile operators from
Europe to make an investment in new GSM networks. In the year 1989, there was
the transfer of the Groupe Special Mobile committee to the European
Telecommunications Standards Institute (abbreviated as ETSI).
Works started in the year 1991
towards the expansion of the GSM network across the globe. Four years later,
SMS messaging, data, and fax were launched for commercial use. In the year
2000, the first-ever commercial GPRS services came up and in the following
year, UTMS network was launched. The first ever Multimedia Messaging Service
(abbreviated as MMS) was launched in the year 2002. Ever since then, GSM
network has been growing day by day.
Despite the increase in security
structures of GSM, there has been a rise in the number of security flaws that
has raised concerns in the International community. To tackle security issues,
GSM has implemented many cryptographic algorithms and these algorithms are
subject to international scrutiny in respect of their viability and longevity.
GSM Full Form: General Service Medal
Full Form of GSM refers to
General Service Medal. General Service Medal (1918 GSM) was
initiated in order to recognize the service in minor Air Force and Army
operations for which there was no individual honor or medal intended. It was on
par with the Naval General Service medal of 1915. It is a silver medal with a
crowned effigy of the ruling monarch. On the reverse side, it had a standing
Victory figure with wings in Corinthian helmet bearing a trident.
These medals were however
replaced by General Service medal (1962 GSM), which is also known as Campaign
Service Medal. This too is a circular silver medal, which portrayed a crowned
effigy of Queen Elizabeth II on one side and the words ‘FOR CAMPAIGN SERVICE’
beneath a crown that is surrounded by a coronet of oak leaves on the other
side. This was awarded until 2007 and is currently replaced with Operational
Service Medal.
Full Form of GSM: Greenwich School of
Management
GSM Full Form stands for Greenwich
School of Management. Formerly known as GSoM, the Greenwich
School of Management London (GSM London), is a self-governed school for higher
education, which is based in Greenford of West London and Greenwich of
South-east London. The school was established in 1973 and is popular for its
business-specific courses at both postgraduate and undergraduate levels
parallel to other specialized training. The school caters to several
International students. As per the records of 2015, GSM has educated more than
20,000 students.
GSM has been working in
association with Plymouth University since 2006 in order to offer undergraduate
degrees, which are validated by the Plymouth University. The school is also a
member of the AIHEP or Association of Independent Higher Education Providers
and has the accreditation of British Accreditation Council (BAC) for
Independent Further and Higher Education.
GSM Full Form: Geological Society of Malaysia
Full Form of GSM refers to
Geological Society of Malaysia. The Geological
Society of Malaysia was founded in 1967, with the objective of developing
advancement of Earth Sciences in Southeast Asia and in Malaysia. With over 600
members across the globe in various disciplines, the society promotes
scientific, academic, and professional endeavors of the members. GSM organizes
2 major conferences each year – Petroleum Geology Conference and Exhibition or
PGCE and National Geoscience Conference or NGC. Other activities organized by
GSM include; scientific and technical talks; short courses; field trips, etc.
GSM works in collaboration with
various universities like; Institute of Geology; Kebangsaan; Mineral and
Geoscience Department Malaysia; Sains university; and more. However, The
Geological Society of Malaysia limits its membership to geology graduates,
professionals, and lecturers and includes few of those science students who
have an engineering and geophysics major.
Full Form of GSM: Georgia Square Mall
GSM Full Form stands for Georgia
Square Mall. The mall is located in Athens, in the northeastern
Georgia, which is often filled with the University of Georgia students. Georgia
Square Mall was inaugurated in 1981 and was originally a 2-level mall noted for
the retro designs including the Foil-copper looks at the entrance to Belk (an
upscale department store chain). It is also one of the biggest rural types of
malls in the entire country during the 80s. In addition to Belk, other Anchors
of the mall includes JCPenney and Davidson’s, and Sears.
The mall was renovated in 2007 to
make little constructional and design changes on the exterior and interior.
Though the interior was meant to have an updated look, the mall still retains
the same charm of the previous era. Despite all changes and passing years, the
anchors have remained the same except that, Davidson’s has changed its name to
Macy’s.
GSM Full Form: Great Smoky Mountains Railway
Full Form of GSM refers to
Great Smoky Mountains Railway. It is a heritage and
freight railway situated in the Western part of North Carolina. The Great Smoky
Mountains Railway owns over 85 km or 53 miles of the ‘Murphy Branch, which is a
former line of Southern Railway that ran between Andrews and Dillsboro. It
passes through an interesting tunnel, fertile valleys, and over river gorges in
the Great Smoky Mountains in North Carolina. Currently, a vast portion of the
lines is out of service for several miles near Andrews.
However, the rail not only runs
tourist excursions throughout the year but also moves freight through
interchange with Blue Ridge Southern Railroad near the Jackson Paper
Manufacturing. The Great Smoky Mountains Railway has 4 diesel-electric
locomotives, which runs through various attractions and towns including Bryson
City; Andrews; The Nantahala Outdoor Center; and Dillsboro.
Full Form of GSM: Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
GSM Full Form stands for Greater
Swiss Mountain Dog. It is a breed of dog, which was developed
to be a working dog that is trained to perform various tasks like pulling
carts, herding cattle, standing guard, etc. The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is
of late enjoying being a family pet too but enjoys that freedom only if it is
engaged. It is a powerful breed, which excels in all types of dog sports from
weight pulling to agility. It has amazing characteristics and adapts so well to
all environment at the same time tolerates being alone.
Also known as ‘Swissy’, the
ancestors of this breed served as guards, herding, as well as draft dogs. Once
it was the most popular breed, which eventually subsided, as the number of dogs
in the breed came down. In 1909, Albert Heim lobbied this breed to have them
identified as individual breeds, and eventually, the Swiss Kennel Club listed
this breed in the Swiss Stud Book.