ITI Full Form Name: ITI Meaning
Full Form of ITI:
Industrial Training Institute
ITI Full Form is
Industrial Training Institute. ITI is an educational institute
which trains candidates in the technical field. It trains students in the trades
of Fitter, Plumber, Welder, Mechanic, Electrical, Carpenter, Refrigeration &
Air Conditioning etc. ITI courses are authorized by DGET or Directorate General
of Employment and Training, Union Govt. of India. In fact, ITI represents a
group of institutes or centers all over India. Increasing manpower to the
technical requirements of industries was/is the primary motive of ITIs.
The duration of ITI courses can vary between one
and three years based on the type of trade opted. One can either opt to choose a
job that suits the ITI cadre after completion (or) opt to proceed with diploma
courses or other short courses like ATI to increase proficiency. On completing
ITI candidates can work with various public sector, the private sector and
government undertakings such as Railways, Army, Navy, Air force, and similar
setups.
ITI Full Form – Additional Information
Vocational training is important in today’s
world. All those who cannot take higher education but have the will to work and
survive can opt for a vocational course as there are many opportunities present.
As development in the country grows, there are more industries set up to meet
the demands of the times and this is a golden platform for all those who seek
employment.
What is ITI or Industrial Training Institute?
In order to facilitate employment for all,
Government opened institutes to train people in various vocational fields after
completing class 10. These are the ITIs or Industrial Training Institutes. As
the name suggests, students are given training in different industrial skills
and the student has the choice to select the field he / she plans to master.
There are categories like electrician, mechanical
maintenance, refrigeration and air-conditioning mechanic, computer hardware
technician and much more. The aim of ITI is to prepare the technical workforce
for the industries. The candidate is imparted with basic knowledge and skills to
handle a job of an operator or a technician in the specified trade. The course
is anywhere from one year to three years, depending on the trade field that is
chosen.
The National Council for Vocational Training
(NCVT) conducts a test at the end of the course known as the All India Trade
Test (AITT) and successful candidates are awarded a certificate known as
National Trade Certificate (NTC). The candidates have a further option of going
for industrial training for 1or 2 years in this opted trade. However, for this
too, he has to appear for a test to obtain the National Apprenticeship
Certificate issued by NCVT.
What is the advantage of course in ITI?
It is not possible for all to enroll for costly
degree education in engineering or other similar fields. Yet there are many job
opportunities that are open in various industries. With growing business to meet
demands of the market, there are many industries that work extra shifts to
fulfill the order requirements. Hence, there is a necessity of personnel to
handle the workload. This is a perfect time for person’s with the skill to
perform those tasks to secure a job.
Since Industrial Training Institute is a
Government run center, the knowledge imparted there is in tune with the
different trade requirements. Besides, the certificate offered by the institute
is valid in all the industries and it proves that the candidate has successfully
acquired the skills needed for the job. The person who gets the certificate from
ITI can further pursue specialization in the chosen trade from Advanced Training
Institute (ATI). This will help in getting a better leverage while applying for
a job.
All the students who complete degrees in
engineering have more theoretical experience than practical. Their practical
knowledge is mostly limited to the lab work and the internship that they take up
during the course. On the other hand, the course at ITI is purely practical
based and the candidates get hands-on experience in tackling various trade
issues.
Conditions for setting up ITI
Industrial Training Institutes cannot be set up
at any random places as the educationists deem necessary. There are certain
conditions laid to start the institute by the Government. Since these are
government run institutes, the guidelines have to be strictly adhered to.
The State or Union Territory Government has to keep these things in mind:
- The institutes need to be located in the vicinity of any of the trades like Automobile industry, electrical or electronics industries, Information Technology (IT), chemical industry or some fabrication units. This is in view of the need to send the students for industrial training.
- The institutes should be provided with financial, administrative, academic and management support to function flawlessly to emerge as Centers of Excellence.
- The selected institute should have Institute Management Committee that has a capability of establishing public-private ties to help implement the mission of trade training.
- The institutes should have good surrounding with ample scope for expansion, alterations in the existing constructed building. There should be good infrastructure and open area for landscaping. The location of the institute should be easily accessible by road or rail.
- The States desirous of setting up ITIs should sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the Central Government to facilitate the release of funds for the institute.
Career options after completion of ITI course
There are Government funded as well as private
funded ITIs in India. However, in 2003 during a study conducted by International
Labour Organization, it came to light that the graduates passing out from the
Industrial Training Institute were mainly from the stream of trade that had
shown a decline in growth. Hence, the skill and knowledge were wasted. So before
deciding to do a course in ITI, it is wise to select a trade that has potential
in the current market.
Remember, if you choose the right stream of trade
then there is no dearth of jobs outside or the potential to set up your own
profitable unit. For example, with so many vehicles on the road and the need for
their maintenance, if you select an automobile related course like that of an
auto mechanic, etc then you can very well open your own garage (for which you
get funding from banks) or work in any established auto service center.
Similarly, electrician, computer hardware or
electronics technician, welder, turner / fitter, plumber, air-conditioning &
refrigeration serviceman etc have ample scope of survival through constant work
feed. Students in the electrical field who wish to pursue further education can
do so after ITI course and join diploma in electrical engineering that can
further enhance their knowledge about the field. This also gives them an
opportunity to secure job in any top company as an electrical maintenance
engineer.
Future for ITI candidates
ITI graduates can seek government jobs too,
besides applying in the private or public sector. The armed forces, as well as
government organizations like railway, BSF and CRPF, have opportunities for ITI
trained persons. With industrial growth and a shortage of manpower, there is
constant need skilled labor. Thus, institutes like Industrial Training Institute
do a lot of good by grooming skilled craftsman in various trade fields.
Apart from giving them job opportunities in the
outside world, these trade-based courses empower the person to stand on his own
by starting small business or workshop. The government gives ample facilities to
persons who wish to start their own manufacturing small scale units. Thus, a
small fabrication unit or service center is a good option. Auto and diesel
mechanics can open their own garage or seek employment in auto industry or
service stations.
Certified technicians or electricians have got
good growth in the booming real estate industry. With so much construction work
in progress all over the country, there is always a need for licensed plumbers,
electricians, etc. Besides local market, ITI trained technicians to have job
opportunities in the money making a land of Middle East, especially turners/
fitters. Welders, etc. Choosing right field for studies is important for future
growth and security.