BCCI Full Form Name
Full
Form of BCCI :
Board
of Control for Cricket in India
BCCI
Full Form refers to the Board of Control
for Cricket in India. BCCI governs the game of cricket at the
national level. It was established in 1928 as a small society and is currently
a well-established board, supporting and promoting the game of cricket in
India. CCI organizes various domestic level competitions such as; corporate
trophy, Irani cup, Ranji trophy, Deodhar trophy, IPL or Indian Premier League,
and more.
B
It is in fact, the riches cricket board in the world and the richest sporting
body in India. It has constitution that conducts annual elections at the Annual
meetings for various posts. BCCI takes charge of various responsibilities like
controlling the game in national level, organize various matches in the
national and International level; take controls of the representatives; settle
inter-territorial misunderstandings etc.
BCCI
Full Form – Additional Information
Cricket
is a sensation in the sports world. It particularly enjoys a cyclopean
reputation in England, the Indian Subcontinent, South Africa, and Australia,
making it one of the most watched sports in the world. What the magnitude of
fan following it enjoys in these regions is more than just devotion; it often
transcends those boundaries and becomes a religion.
Those
who are into cricket or reside in any other the aforementioned regions could
very well understand this. Thus, it is a religion to a substantial number of
fans. Since it has attained such religious following, there is BCCI, which
stands for Board of Control for Cricket in India. It is a regulatory body that
was founded with the purpose of overseeing the organization, players, and other
related activities of the sports. It has acquired a national status and acts as
a representative of Indian cricket to the international body of cricket,
International Cricket Council (abbreviated as ICC).
There
are many facets involved in the functioning of Board of Control of Cricket in
India, which will hereinafter refer to as BCCI throughout the article, that
need to be understood substantially for the purpose of acquiring greater
appreciation. This should be particularly interesting to those who follow
cricket. So under this article, we shall have a discussion on some of the
facets of BCCI, which have contributed immensely to structuring and
organization of Indian cricket.
Though
mired in controversy lately, BCCI nevertheless remains an important functionary
in the field of cricket. We shall begin with an introductory segment, which
shall be followed by a segment on history that led to the establishment of BCCI
and then followed by other segments. Let us begin with an introductory segment
on BCCI.
Introduction
to BCCI
As
mentioned above, BCCI is an important body that is responsible for the
governance of cricket in India. It is a national governing body. The board was
officially founded in the month December in the year 1928 and was registered as
a society. It was registered as a society under the Tamil Nadu Societies
Registration Act. The body brings together different state level cricket
associations, which chose their representative in the body.
These
representatives eventually become officials in BCCI. The body has its
headquarters in Mumbai city, in the state of Maharashtra. The BCCI is
affiliated with the international governing body of cricket, the International
Cricket Council (abbreviated as ICC).
The
body uses a logo that derives its inspiration from the emblem of the Order of
the Star of India, which was used as a national emblem for India during the
occupation of the British empire in India. Now that we have briefly discussed
BCCI in general, let us move to the next segment that deals with the history
behind the establishment of Board.
History
behind the establishment of BCCI
BCCI
is not a recently established body and has its foundational roots from the
British rule. It is in the public domain that it was the British that brought
cricket to India. With time, it grew to be a popular sport in the country and
this made the British administration come up with a proposal on a body that
would take on the task of administering and regulating cricket in the country.
This started the journey of BCCI in the country. Let us trace the historical
roots.
An
All India cricket team made a visit to England in the year 1912. The visit was
captained and sponsored by Maharaja of Patiala. In the year 1926, a visit was
made by the representatives from the Calcutta Cricket Club to London with the
purpose of attending meetings conducted by the Imperial Cricket Conference.
The
Imperial Cricket Conference is regarded as the parent to the present
International Cricket Council. These representatives were not designated as
official representatives but were nevertheless allowed to attend the conference
with the permission of Lord Harris. The result of the conference was that a
decision was made to send to India a cricket team under the leadership of
Arthur Gilligan, who was known to have captained The Ashes.
A
meeting was conducted by the Maharaja of Patiala and others where Arthur
Gilligan made a promise that he would vouch for the inclusion in the ICC
provided that all the promoters of the game in India should come together to
found a single body that controls cricket. With an assurance given, a meeting
was organized on November 21, 1927, which was attended by many delegates coming
from regions such as Sindh, Delhi, Patiala, Punjab, United Provinces,
Rajputana, Bhopal, Gwalior, Kathiawar, Baroda, Central India, and Alwar.
In
that meeting, an agreement was reached upon that a board for the regulation of
cricket in the country will be founded. In the month of December 1927, a
decision was unanimously reached upon that a board for the control of cricket
shall be provisionally formed. In the following year, The BCCI was officially
registered as a society under the Tamil Nadu Societies Registration Act. In the
formative years, six cricket associations were affiliated with it. The first
elected president was R.E. Grant Govan and the secretary was Anthony de Mello.
Since
then, the journey of the board started. It started sending teams to various
tournaments, which made it a prominent body domestically and internationally.
Now that we have discussed the history of the establishment and early formative
years of BCCI, we shall move to other aspects that pertain to various
tournaments organized by the BCCI in the domestic domain.
Domestic
Cricket
The
BCCI takes up the responsibility of organizing various domestic tournaments
regularly. These tournaments are a part of the regular exercise to promote
domestic participation in cricket activities from different corners of the
country. Many of these tournaments have attained immense reputation. Some of
the tournaments are Irani Cup, Deodhar Trophy, Duleep Trophy, BCCI Corporate
Trophy, Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy, Vijay Hazare Trophy, Indian Premier League,
BCCI Corporate Trophy, and NKP Salve Challenger Trophy.
Working
committee of BCCI
The
BCCI is considered to be the richest governing body in the country as well as
the richest regulatory board for cricket in the world. The constitution of the
BCCI is the ground norm, in compliance with which the whole body functions and
administers the activities of cricket. As per the constitution of BCCI, there
are annual elections held at every Annual General Meeting (abbreviated as AGM)
for every position on the board.
There
exists a limitation on the re-election of the current president after two
consecutive years however, this comes with a proviso. The proviso provides that
there is discretion on the part of the General Body as far as the re-election
is concerned. This body can re-elect a person as President for the third term
consecutively.
In
the organization of the Board, there is a working committee where members
assume key posts vital to the overall functioning and administration of
cricket. Under this segment, we shall state some of those key persons, who are
an integral part of the constitution of the working committee.
- Shashank Manohar, who currently
holds the position of president to the BCCI.
- Anurag Singh Thakur, who is the
present honorary secretary of the board.
- Then we have, Amitabh
Choudhary, who is the current honorary joint secretary in the board.
- Anirudh Chaudhry is the current
honorary treasury in the board.
- G Gangaraju holds the position
of vice president, who looks after the south region.
- M L Nehru, who is also the vice
president but shoulders responsibility with respect to the north region.
- T C Mathew is the current vice
president for the western region of the country.
- Gautam Roy is the vice
president for the east corridor.
- C K Khanna is the vice
president for the central region.
Then,
there are permanent test centers that include Tamil Nadu Cricket Association,
Cricket Association of Bengal, Uttar Pradesh Cricket Association, Delhi &
District Cricket Association, and Mumbai Cricket Association.
All
these aforementioned persons and association associate together in the working
committee to work out plans for the board in respect of various cricket related
activities happening inside and outside the country. Most of the persons in the
board are influential persons, business tycoons, politicians, retired sports
persons, etc that add sensation to the constitution of the working committee.
Finances
of the BCCI
Now
we come to one of the most important aspects of BCCI: the Finances of the
board. It is one of the most widely recognized and most influential cricket
boards in the world. The source of its finances is, therefore, any interesting
topic.
It
would be surprising for many to know that BCCI is not depending on the
financial resources from the Government of India. The international media
rights pertaining to International cricket (that are held in India) is awarded
to Star India, a Rupert Murdoch production House for six years. For three
years, the kit sponsorship rights were given to Nike for a handsome sum of
money.
BCCI
avoids taxes on the ground that it is a charitable institution and thus,
exempted from tax. However, subsequently in the year 2007, the Income Tax
Department rejected this ground and taxed BCCI. Nevertheless, BCCI only paid
Rs. 41.9 crores against Rs. 413 crores, which was its actual tax liability for
the financial year 2009-2010.
Now
you know from where BCCI obtains its financial resources. Sponsorship is an
important area for the BCCI to remain functional and avoid any dearth of
financial resources. Considering the value of sponsorship it receives, it is no
wonder that BCCI is among the wealthiest boards in the world or rather the
wealthiest cricket board in the world. Even the ICC could not match its mammoth
presence in the cricket regulation.
This
brings us to the next segment, which will deal with the relationship of BCCI
with the International Cricket regulatory Body, ICC. Under that head, we shall
explore the nuances that prevail in the relation between the two monumental
cricket organizations.
Relationship
with ICC
The
relationship between ICC and BCCI can be traced back to the times when Imperial
Cricket Council existed. Every since these two boards have collaborated to
bring out the best in cricket at an international level. However, not
everything is sweet between them as there have been certain disagreements
between ICC and BCCI over certain matters, which shall be highlighted under
this segment for our discussion.
In
the year 2009, BCCI and ICC came into a disagreement over the issue of WADA
“whereabouts clause” WADA stands for the World Anti-Doping Agency, which is an
organization created as an initiative by none other than International Olympic
Committee (abbreviated as IOC).
Another
disagreement that still lingers is the Umpire Decision Review System
(abbreviated as UDRS), which is proposed by ICC. Sources state that BCCI has
often used its position to influence many decisions of the ICC. The areas where
BCCI has exercised such influences include appointments in ICC, suspension of
players and scheduling of matches.
Many
might question as to how an affiliated body manages to exercise so much
influence over an International body. The answer lies in India being a big
market for international cricket revenue. This fact gives immense weight to the
BCCI over the decision-making process of ICC.
Many
reports suggest that there are “Big Threes” in the world of cricket and those are
the ECB, BCCI, and Cricket Australia. These “big three” are big economic
players in the cricket market and therefore, exercise immense influence upon
the functioning of the ICC. This has been often seen as unfair in respect of
other affiliated bodies.