GPRS Full Form Name: GPRS Meaning
Full Form of GPRS :
General Packet Radio Service
GPRS Full Form denotes the General
Packet Radio Service. This could refer to the 2G, 3G or 2.5G (which is in
between 2G and 3G) and was one among the most popular data access models in
Asia and Europe. Later it was adopted by some of the carrier network giants
like Rogers and T-mobile in Canada and US. With the advancement of technology
the faster versions of 3G and 4Gs were introduced. GPRS promises rates of data
to more than 114 Kbps with uninterrupted connectivity to the mobile and
computer users.
It also facilitates video
conferences and usage of multimedia sites with handheld devices without
interruption. Since it is based on GSM or Global System for Mobile communication,
it enhances services like SMS and circuit-switched connections. It also boosts
Bluetooth connections and supports IP or Internet Protocol and X.25, which is a
packet protocol mainly used in Europe. In essence, GPRS is a major step of
evolution in the direction of EDGE – Enhanced Data GSM Environment and UMTS –
Universal Mobile Telephone Service.
GPRS Full Form – Important
Information
As the subject of our discussion,
we have a commonly known service General Packet Radio Service, which is also
known by its much popular abbreviated form GPRS. Considering the fact that most
of the people only have a layman understanding of what GPRS technology is, this
article will elaborately discuss some of the facets of the technology. We
shall, however, begin with the brief introduction of the GPRS technology,
followed by other aspects of the same.
Introduction to the GPRS
technology
General Packet Radio Service,
hereinafter referred to as GPRS, refers to packet-oriented data service on
mobiles. This service works on the Global System for Mobile Communications
(abbreviated as GSM), particularly on the 2G and 3G mobile connections. The
GPRS technology is a standard service, which the European Telecommunication
Standards Institute (abbreviated as ETSI) has standardized.
The standardization is a reaction
to the previous Cellular Digital Packet Data (Abbreviated as CDPD) and i-mode
cellular technologies. The task of maintaining the GPRS technology is in the
hands of 3rd Generation Partnership project (abbreviated as 3GPP).
The charges on the use of the GPRS service depends on upon the volume of the
transferred data, which contrasts with circuit switched data. The circuit
switched data is generally billed every minute of connection time. When the
GPRS service is used beyond the bundle cap, the charge is per megabyte and the
speed is limited.
The GPRS technology is regarded
as best-effort service, in which a prescribed network does not assure that the
user will be delivered the promised quality of data service. The GPRS service
is, therefore, subject to variations and latency, which will primarily depend
on the number of users sharing the service at the same time. This is opposite
to the aforementioned circuit switched data, in which a particular quality of
service (abbreviated as QoS) is assured in a given connection. Generally, a
typical GPRS service provides data rates at about 56-114 kbit/second.
The combination of the GPRS and
2G technology is often referred to as 2.5G, which alludes to the service as
being in between the 2G and 3G cellular communications. The GPRS service makes
use of the unused Time Division Multiple Access (abbreviated as TDMA) channels
to facilitate a moderately sped transfer of data. Now that we have discussed
some introductory aspects of the GPRS technology, we shall move to other
aspects of the technology. The following segment will deal with the history
behind the development of the technology.
History behind the GPRS
technology
In the year 2000, the GPRS
service was opened up as a packet switched data service, which was suitable for
the GSM network. The GPRS has the capacity to connect mobile terminals from
across the world by extending its outreach to fixed internet. In between the
years 1991-1993, the CELLPAC protocol came into existence. It is considered to
be a crucial event, which led to the standardization of the GPRS system by ETSI
in the year 1993.
In fact, the CELLPAC Voice &
Data functions, which had introduced a 1993 ETSI Workshop Contribution, is
considered to be an essential source of development in the GPRS technology.
Systems, which succeeded GSM networks and GPRS such as W-CDMA and LTE also
function on many key GPRS functions for the purpose of accessing the mobile
internet access. History says that the inventors of the GPRS technology are
Bernhard Walke and a student of his Peter Decker and are, therefore, the ones
who ensured worldwide mobile data access.
Usability of the GPRS
Under this head, we shall talk
about the speed of the GPRS technology and what kind of usages it has. The
utmost speed that a GPRS connection can offer as far as the year 2003 is
concerned is nearly similar to that of a modem connecting an analog wire
telephone network. The speed is about 32-40 kbit/s, which also depends on upon
the kind of phone in use. In the case of a GPRS connection, latency is pretty
much high. The Round-trip time (abbreviated as RTT) is generally around 600-700
ms. The connection speed might even reach 1s. However, the round-trip time can
be effectively reduced if certain enhancements are incorporated and these
enhancements will significantly improve the application level throughput
speeds.
Protocols supported by GPRS
The following list enumerates the
different types of protocols that are supported by GPRS:
§ Point-to-point
Protocol (abbreviated as PPP)
§ Internet
protocol (abbreviated as IP)
§ 25 connections:
These are often used in applications such as wireless payment terminals.
Services offered through GPRS
There are multifold of services
that the GPRS technology offers to its users. Some of them have been mentioned
in the following paragraphs:
§ Multimedia
Messaging Service, which is also known by its popularly used abbreviated form
MMS.
§ Point-to-multipoint
(abbreviated as P2M) service.
§ Push-to-talk
over Cellular (abbreviated as PoC).
§ SMS services
§ Instant
Messaging services are also provided.
§ Access to
certain internet applications with the help of wireless application protocol
(abbreviated as WAP)
§ Point-to-point
services.
There are many other services
that GPRS technology provides and has the potential to provide. All of the
services shall not be discussed here. There are many technical aspects of
certain services, which shall be subject to intensive reading.
GPRS Full Form: Global Packet
Radio Service
Full Form of GPRS stands for
Global Packet Radio Service. It refers to the packet-oriented wireless
communication service, which offers data rates between 56kbps and 114 kbps
along with continuous Internet connection for computer and mobile users. Global
Packet Radio Service was basically standardized by the ETSI or European
Telecommunications Standards Institute and currently the 3GPP or 3rd
Generation Partnership Project maintains it. The usage of GPRS is charged
depending on the volume of the data that is transferred in contrast with the
circuit switched data (billed per minute).
In other words, when the data
rates are high, it lets users to participate in videoconferences or use
multimedia websites using handheld devices and notebook computers.
Theoretically, the cost of GPRS to the users is less than the circuit-switched
services.
GPRS complements Bluetooth and in
addition to IP or Internet Protocol, it also supports X25 – a packet-based
protocol, which is mainly used in Europe. GPRS is a step towards the evolution
of EDGE or Enhanced Data GSM Environment and UTMS or Universal Mobile Telephone
Service. GPRS also supports PPP or Point-to-Point Protocol where the mobile can
be used as a modem for the computer that is connected and PPP can help to
tunnel the IP to the phone. This helps in dynamically assigning DHCP and IPCP
to the mobile device.
Full Form of GPRS: Great Pyrenees
Rescue Society
GPRS Full Form refers to
Great Pyrenees Rescue Society. It is a non-profit group of volunteers who
dedicate their services to rescue, rehabilitate, and rehome the Great Pyrenees
dog breeds whose lives are endangered. The majority of the dogs are from kill
shelters in and around Greater Houston, which are placed in foster homes till
they have permanent homes.
The society rescues dogs, which
are considered as ‘at risk’ with mental or physical injury; abandonment; or
cruelty subjected to inhumane treatment. The Great Pyrenees of all ages are
found and rehabilitated for people to volunteer and adopt them. People come
forward to offer support through donations; foster homes, volunteer help and
adopt the dogs to give them a permanent home.
GPRS has certain requirements and
verification before the dogs are let out for an adoption. People who wish to
adopt go through a small process of filling an application, after which the
current situation of the person who wishes to adopt is discussed and analyzed.
At times, the home of the adopter is also checked for the fencing safety of the
pet and then a contract is signed before the pets are left out to their
permanent homes.
GPRS Full Form: Great Plains
Rehabilitation Services
Full Form of GPRS stands for
Great Plains Rehabilitation Services. It is a division of the St. Alexius
Medical Center that provides medical product service to various medical
facilities, health care professionals, and the general public at home. Great
Plains Rehabilitation Services makes use of its community presence for
providing the required medical supplies and equipment for individuals to lead
independent and active lives.
Some of the essential home
medical equipment include; bathroom safety; wheelchairs; walkers; urinary
supplies; all sorts of home oxygen concentrators; self-help aids; scooters; and
everything that is required for individuals with medical care – both at home
and hospitals. The organization has over 5000 home medical equipment as well as
supplies with the highest innovation for the modern needs.
GPRS offers comprehensive
solutions to all sorts of medical support through the supply of a range of
equipment and home services. The entire range of supplies include; home and
vehicle accessibility; women’s specialty products like breastfeeding and
maternity apparel; seating and mobility services like electronic wheelchair
controls, seating systems; Orthotic and Prosthetic services like custom-fit
surgical hosiery, etc. GPRS has a team of extremely qualified and compassionate
professionals who can offer the finest medical products that are highly competent
and safe.
Full Form of GPRS: Ground
Penetrating Radar System
GPRS Full Form refers to Ground
Penetrating Radar System. GPRS or Ground Penetrating Radar System is a
geophysical concept, which is made of three key components – the control unit;
the antenna; and the power supply. It basically uses a radio signal of high
frequency, which is transmitted to the earth and the reflected signals are sent
back to the receiver to be preserved on a digital media. The computer system
measures the to and fro time is taken for each pulse, in order to derive the
location and depth. The signals reflected are normally interpreted and
displayed on the LCD panel of the unit.
In other words, GPRS is a
geophysical concept, which uses radar pulses in order to image below the earth’s
surface. It is a nondestructive and safe method that applies electromagnetic
radiation in UHF/VHF frequencies of radio spectrum. It can be applied to
various mediums including soil, rock, fresh water, ice, structures, and
pavements. The polarized high-frequency radio waves range between 10 MHz to 1
GHz.
So essentially a GPRS comprises
of various power supplies that range from tiny rechargeable ones to huge
vehicle batteries, adapters; connectors; etc. The computer in the ground is
typically a part of the GPRS and contains solid state memory in the form of
hard disks to store and examine data.
GPRS Full Form: Grant Payment
Request System
Full Form of GPRS stands for
Grant Payment Request System. GPRS application refers to the web-based
payment request system, which allows the grant recipients to post payment
requests through The Internet. The Grant Payment Request System has taken the
place of the earlier payment system of OJP or Office of Justice Program and the
PAPRS or Phone Activated Paperless Request System. GPRS has all features of
these old systems in addition to some new features.
To simply put, GPRS can be termed
as an upgraded payment request system, which is web-based for people to have
easy access by registering online. Though requesting a payment through online
registration and login is quite simple, there are few terms to be aware of:
§ Advance: It refers to
the funds, which are requested before the expenses are incurred.at times the
claim dates of expense can happen 10 days before the request is made.
§ Payment Amount: It is the
amount requested. However, not all can draw the entire amount in one request.
It requires certain awards and at least two requests to draw the entire amount.
§ Expense Claim
Dates: these are the start and end dates for the expenses that
were/to be incurred. If a recipient has to submit many payment requests, the
dates must not be same or overlap.
Some of the additional features
of GPRS include; individual secure login with tracking audit for each award;
ability to post payment request anytime/any day including blackout periods;
ability to view a status of submitted request and print or export transaction
history. Whenever a grant is awarded, the recipient will receive complete
information on accessing the GPRS and funding resources through email.
Full Form of GPRS: Ghana Poverty
Reduction Strategy
GPRS Full Form refers to
Ghana Poverty Reduction Strategy. Ghana is a country located on the West
Coast of Africa and is a very thriving democracy in the continent. Ghana has
pursued many programs in order to accelerate the country’s economic growth.
Ghana Poverty Reduction Strategy represents comprehensive strategies, policies,
projects, and programs to support growth over a 3-year period. The Ghana
government had the vision to create wealth by transforming the economy in order
to achieve growth and reduce poverty.
Ghana has been pursuing many
programs to boost the economical growth. In 1995, ‘Ghana: Vision 2020’ was
presented by the government and with the prime objective of making Ghana a
country with middle-income within 25 years. It focused on the economic growth,
human development, urban and rural development, infrastructure development,
etc. This was followed by Ghana Poverty Reduction Strategy, which took up the
objective to focus on the main issue of unemployment. Some of the
strategies to achieve the goal were; ensuring efficient economic management to
accelerate growth; provide direct support for human development; provide basic
services; provide special programs to support the excluded and vulnerable;
ensure good governance; to increase the capacity of the public sector; and
more.
Popular Full Form of GPRS:
|
GPRS Full
Form
|
Field of
Application
|
|
General
Packet Radio Service
|
Telecom
|
|
Generalized
Partial Response Signaling
|
Technology
|
|
Ground
Penetrating Radar System
|
Technology
|
|
Global Packet
Radio Switching
|
Technology
|
|
Global
Personnel Recovery System
|
Technology
|
|
Growth and
Poverty Reduction Strategy
|
Military
|
|
Great Plains
Rehabilitation Services
|
Organization
|
|
Got Problem
Remembering Sickness
|
Funny
Expansion
|
|
Generally
Poor Rank Service
|
Funny
Expansion
|
|
Global Pasty
Routing System
|
Funny
Expansion
|
|
Grossly
Promoted, Rarely Stable
|
Funny
Expansion
|
|
Great
Potential, Rubbish Service
|
Funny
Expansion
|