IIT Full Form Name: IIT Meaning
Full Form of IIT:
Indian Institute of Technology
IIT Full Form is
Indian Institute of Technology. IITs are autonomous public
institutes for higher education which are located in various parts of India.
However, all IITs are governed by the 1961-Institutes of Technology Act, which
has declared IITs to be of national importance. There are seven main institutes
of IIT located in various parts of India namely; Delhi, Chennai, Guwahati,
Mumbai, Kharagpur, Roorkee, and Kanpur. Nine more were added in places like
Hyderabad, Jodhpur, Indore, Gandhinagar, Mandi, Varanasi, Ropar, Patna and
Bhubaneswar. There is a council with a chairperson to oversee the administration
of all IITs though each one of them operates independently.
IITs conduct a common admission test called
IIT-JEE (Indian Institutes of Technology – Joint Entrance Examination) for
admitting students to the B.Tech (Bachelor of Technology) program. And there is
an entrance exam for admitting students to the post graduate program which is
called as GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering). Students are admitted to
various courses of engineering and technology based on the percentile scored by
students in these examinations. A student from IIT receives higher grants when
compared to students from other colleges.
IIT Full Form – Additional Information
In India, engineering is one of the most revered
career options. Engineering is blessed with an unmatched degree of societal
acceptance and many lucrative prospects that make it all the most important to a
typical Indian. What is more responsible for its popularity and massive
acceptance is the fact that India has established some of the world’s most
sought after highest quality engineering institutions in the world.
These institutes join the ranks of global
institutions like the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (abbreviated as
MIT). Such institutes include the group of Indian Institutes of Technology
(IITs) and the Indian Institute of Science (IISc). Many notable personalities in
the world are alumni from these colleges including Satya Nadella, the current
CEO of Microsoft, Sundar Pichai, the present CEO of Google, Nikesh Arora, the
CEO of SoftBank, Raghuram Rajan, the governor of Reserve Bank of India etc.
For the purpose of this article, we explore
various IITs sprawling across the nation, it is imperative we dwell a little on
the history of these prestigious institutions. The history of the IIT can be
traced back to the year 1946. In that year, the Viceroy’s Executive Council
constituted a committee to assess the possibility on the establishment technical
institutions that will engage in high-level industrial developments.
The committee was headed by Nalini Ranujan Sarkar
and made recommendations that such institutions should be established. The
recommendations led to the foundation of the first Indian Institute of
technology in the year 1950 in Kharagpur but was accorded the status of
“Institute of National Importance” vide the parliamentary Act the Indian
Institute of Technology (Kharagpur) Act in the year 1956.
The Sarkar Committee was instituted to make an
assessment on the expansion of IITs in different regions of the country. The
recommendations of the committee led to the foundation of the institutes in four
places namely, Bombay (in the year 1958), Madras (in the year 1959), Kanpur (in
the year 1959), and Delhi (in the year 1961).
Protests in Assam made the then Prime Minister
Rajiv Gandhi to promise foundation an IIT in Assam. Under Assam Accord, the IIT
was established in the year 1994. In the year 2001, the oldest engineering
college in the country, the University of Roorkee, was awarded the status of an
IIT. The rest is history. With time, many other IITs have been established in
order to empower the engineering sector of the country.
As far as the organization structure of the IIT
is concerned, the President of Indian enjoys most powers vis-a-vis IITs. He is
the ex-officio visitor of the institutes but has residual powers. Under the
command of the President, there exists the IIT Council that is composed of the
minister-in-charge of technical education in the Government of India, the
chairmen of each IIT in the country, the Directors of the IITs, the Director
General of Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (abbreviated as CSIR)
among other notable persons from different backgrounds.
There is Board of Governors of every IIT
functioning under IIT Council. The Director of the IIT works under the Board of
Governors. The Registrar exercises chief administrative powers and oversees
everyday operations of the IIT. Quality education is essential to progress in
life. Thus, the Government of India has appointed institutes that impart higher
education in the fields of science, engineering, and technology that is at par
with any educational degree sought from a foreign university. These Indian
Institutes of Technology are considered very elite institutions and admission is
through a competitive process.
ADMISSION PROCEDURE IN IIT
These institutes are opened by the Government’s
Ministry of Human Resource Development to enhance the quality of higher
education in India. To maintain the standard of the institutes and to ensure
that the candidates completing the course are of the adequate level of
intelligence, the admission process is very stringent.
The students who wish to take up course studies
in IIT have to appear for a common entrance exam known as IIT-JEE, now simply
known as JEE or Joint Entrance Examination. This is applicable for undergraduate
studies. The candidates who wish to pursue Master’s degree have to appear for
GATE or Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering. The admissions are given on
rankings and it is always a tough competition to get into any of the IITs.
Admissions to Graduate degrees like M.Sc (Chemistry, Physics, and Math), Ph.D.
and MBA are confirmed through Common Entrance Examination for Design (CEED),
Joint Admission Test for Masters (JAM) and Common Admission Test (CAT).
LIST OF IITs AND COURSES OFFERED
Currently, there are 18 functional IITs and 5
proposed to begin in the 2016 academic year. The functional ones are Kharagpur,
Kanpur, Chennai, Delhi, Mumbai, Indore, Hyderabad, Roorkee, Patna, Mandi,
Jodhpur, Gandhinagar, Guwahati, Varanasi, Ropar, Bhubaneswar, Tirupati, and
Palakkad. It is decided to have at least 1 IIT in every state for the
convenience of the students in the locality. The proposed locations are Jammu,
Goa, Dhanbad, Chattisgarh (Bhilai) and Dharwad in Karnataka.
The degree for the undergraduate level is B.Tech
(Bachelor of Technology) and Master’s level is M.Tech. The older established
IITs in Kharagpur, Kanpur, Madras, Bombay, Delhi, Varanasi, Roorkee, and
Guwahati offer MS degree in Engineering. The oldest IIT is IIT Kharagpur in West
Bengal and it was started in 1950 on a sprawling campus of 2100 acres. The next
best in campus size is IIT Kanpur on 1055 acres of land. IIT Bombay (Mumbai) was
founded in 1958.
The undergraduate B.Tech program is a 4 years
degree course spread over eight semesters. The institutes also offer Dual degree
or integrated course that spans for 5 years and ten semesters. The streams of
studies offered are Electrical, Electronics, Mechanics, etc. The course
structure is the same for Dual Degree as well as B.Tech students in the first
year. From the second year onwards the students concentrate on their
specialization. The Master’s degree can either be in Information Technology
(IT), Master of Design, Master of Arts, Master of City Planning, Post Graduate
Diploma in Maritime Operations and Management, etc.
STUDENT LIFE IN IIT
Academic life in IIT is very tough and
competitive. Along with academics, there are cultural and technical activities
arranged for the students. All IITs have residential accommodation facility on
campus for the students as well as the faculty. Many research scholars also
avail of the hostel facility during their tenure of doctorate studies.
Being Government sponsored institutes IITs have
nationally relevant programs like Nation Social Scheme (NSS), National Cadet
Corps (NCC) and National Sports Organization (NSO) for the first year students.
The IIT campuses also have sports grounds for various sports like basketball,
soccer, tennis, badminton, volleyball, etc.
All IITs have three to four days technical
festivals every year and they are popular by different names in different IITs.
They are Cognizance (IIT Roorkee), Techfest (IIT Bombay), Techniche (IIT
Guwahati), Exodia (IIT Mandi), Kshitij (IIT Kharagpur), Nvision (IIT
Hyderabad), Shaastra (IIT Madras), Fluxus (IIT Indore), Celesta (IIT Patna),
Concetto (IIT Dhanbad), Technex (IIT BHU), IGNUS (IIT Jodhpur), Techkriti (IIT
Kanpur), Tryst (IIT Delhi), Wissenaire (IIT Bhubaneswar) and Amalthea
(technical summit)(IIT Gandhinagar)
Just like technical festivals the IITs also hold
cultural festivals to showcase the talents of the students. These too have
different names like Mood Indigo or Mood-I (IIT Bombay), SPANDAN (IIT
Rajasthan), Alma Fiesta (IIT Bhubaneswar), Blithchron (IIT Gandhinagar),
Anwesha (IIT Patna), ELAN (IIT Hyderabad), Zeitgeist (IIT Ropar),
Rendezvous (IIT Delhi), Alcheringa (IIT Guwahati), Saarang earlier called Mardi
Gras (IIT Madras), Exodia (IIT Mandi), Spring Fest (IIT Kharagpur), Tarang /RAVE
and Thomso (IIT Roorkee), Srijan (IIT Dhanbad), Kashiyatra (IIT BHU) and
Antaragni (IIT Kanpur). These are three to four days festivals normally held
between the months of January to March every year.
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF IITs
The President of India is the most important
person in the organizational chart of the IITs. He is the ex-officio Visitor and
the highest authority. The next step In the chart is the IIT Council that comes
after the President. This is made up of all the Chairmen and Directors of all
the IITs, Chairman of University Grants Commission, minister from Union
Government who is in charge of technical education, Joint Council Secretary of
the Ministry of Human Resource and Development, Director General of CSIR,
Chairman and Director of IISc and 3 members of the Parliament along with 3
nominees from Union Government, AICTE and Visitor.
The IIT Council is followed by the Board of
Governors from each IIT, next is the Director who is the executive as well as a
chief academic officer of IIT. After the Director comes the Deputy Director.
Director and Depuy Director are followed by the Deans of each institute, the
Registrar, the Head of the Departments (HODs), Chairman of the Hall Management
and President of the Student’s Council. The HODs govern the faculty members
comprising of the Professors, Assistant, and Associate Professors. The Wardens
in charge of the hostels are under the Chairman of the Hall Management.
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF STUDYING IN IIT
No doubt, IITs give the best standard of
education that is a par with any foreign education and the IIT graduates are
highly revered everywhere as they are considered to be a league of their own of
the intelligent and brainy lot. During the last year of the course, many IITians
get good campus placements and have a very secure career life. They deserve the
good high paying jobs after going through a rigorous study regimen and emerging
successful.
Acceptance in IIT is considered to be a privilege
for select few who pass the entrance examination with flying colors. Thus, the
pressure to perform throughout the academic career takes its toll on many
students. There is constantly the pressure to score well and be a merit ranking
student. Sometimes, students who are otherwise average but have performed to
score and secure admission in IIT find it difficult to live up to that
performance in the future and thus get frustrated when their grades start
dwindling.
On top of this, the high charges of tuitions and
IIT education affects their families too. So unless and until the student shows
repeated good performance, his/her chances of any scholarships, preferred
placements are low. This mounting pressure to perform takes its toll and we hear
of many IIT students committing suicides due to frustration and fear of
rejection. Education is important to take a person forward in life so that there
can be a better future. However, learn to accept one’s shortcomings once in a
while as no one is perfect and then this elite higher education will truly
benefit the seeker.
List of Top IITs:
Indian Institute of Technology Madras – IIT
Madras
https://www.iitm.ac.in/
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay – IIT
Bombay
http://www.iitb.ac.in/Indian Institute of Technology Delhi – IIT Delhi
http://www.iitd.ac.in/
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur – IIT Kanpur
http://www.iitk.ac.in/
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur – IIT Kharagpur
http://www.iitkgp.ac.in/
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee – IIT Roorkee